Gerund and infinitive
المجرد و المصدر
• الأفعال التالية يتبعها مصدر (فعل+ing)
* V+ v(ing)
Adore , avoid , consider , enjoy , finish , hate , love , like , prefer ,
يفضل يحب يكره ينهي يستمتع يعتبر يتجنب يحترم
Don't mind , can't stand , risk , suggest , deny , give up , carry on
يستمر يتخلى ينكر يقترح يجازف لا يطيق لا يمانع
go on.
يستمر
Examples:
@ We must avoid ---------------- accidents.
( to make , make , making )
@ I gave up ------------------- coffee.
( to drink , drink , drinking )
@ Ali ----------------- having a bath.
( promises , suggests , expects )
• الأفعال التالية يتبعها to + فعل مجرد (infinitive)
* v + to + v1
Afford , agree , choose , decide , expect , help , learn , manage
يتدبر يتعلم يساعد يتوقع يقرر يختار يوافق يملك الوقتالكافي أو يقدر ماليا
Need , offer , plan , promise , refuse , want , would prefer ,
يفضل يريد يرفض يوعد يخطط يقدم يحتاج
would love , would like
يرغب يحب
• الأفعال التي تحتها خط إذا سبقت ب would يجب أن يأتيبعدها حرف الجر to ومن ثم الفعل المجرد.
Examples:
@ I prefer eating
@ I would prefer to eat.
@ Ali promises ----------------- the lesson.
( to attend , attend , attending )
@ The criminal ----------------- to confess of his crime.
( avoids , refuses , suggests )
@ In cities, one can never avoid --------------- caught in a traffic jam. (get)
@ She promised ---------------- the meeting next month.
( attend , attending , to attend )