Forming questions (yes\no)
تشكيل الاسئلة التي جوابها (نعم أو لا)
• جميع الأزمنة ( ما عدا المضارع البسيط والماضي البسيط) نشكل منها سؤال من خلال وضع الفعل المساعد الاول قبل الفاعل ووضع ? في نهايةالسؤال بدل النقطة. ويمكن تطبيق القاعدة التالية :
Sub + helping verb + main verb . (Sentence)
Helping verb + sub + main verb? (Question)
@ They have been in the USA since 1999. (Sentence)
Have they been in the USA since 1999? (Question)
• نضيفDo قبل الفاعل الجمع أو الضمائر ( we , they , you , I ) في المضارعالبسيط.
@ You brush your teeth three times a day. (Sentence)
Do you brush your teeth three times a day? (Question)
• نضيفDoes قبل الفاعل المفرد أو الضمائر ( he , she , it) ونحذف s\es من الفعلالرئيسي في المضارع البسيط.
@ He listens to the Quraan every day. (Sentence)
Does he listen to the Quraan every day? (Question)
• نضيفDid قبل الفاعل ونحول الفعل الرئيسي من التصريف الثانيإلى الاول في الماضي البسيط.
@ Rabab Watched TV weekly. (Sentence)
Did Rabab watch TV weekly? (Question)
• تعامل أفعال be ( (is , are ,am , was , were كفعل مساعد حتى لو كانت هي الفعل الوحيد في زمن المضارع البسيطأو الماضي البسيط لذلك عند تشكيل السؤال نقوم بتقديم أحد أفعال be قبل الفاعل فقطووضع علامة سؤال في نهاية السؤال:
@ They were seven when they went to school. (sentence)
Were they seven when they went to school? (Question)
Exercises:
Q: Write the negative form and question for each of the following sentences:
1- She bought a new bag last week.
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2- We are going to clean the kitchen.
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3- You can build a new this year.
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4- Mohammad is writing a letter now.
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5- Luma always works hard.
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6- We sometimes swim in the Dead Sea.
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7- Ahmad and Tareq are students.
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8- They visited Petra last month.
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9- He does his homework everyday.
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10- They did a job yesterday.
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الثلاثاء يوليو 10, 2012 5:54 pm من طرف Eduman
