English Tenses

موضوع: English Tenses الجمعة أكتوبر 01, 2010 2:08 am

ملاحظة هامة جدا:
لا يختلف شكل الفعل في اللغة الانجليزية سواء كان الفاعلمفردا أم جمعا ما عدا مع الافعال التالية:
مع الظمير( I ) مع الفاعل الجمع والظمائر((they,we.you مع الفاعل المفرد والظمائر (he,she.it)
am are is
was were was
have have has
do do does
تصريف أول مجرد تصريف أول مجرد تصريف أول مجرد+s\es

Exercises:

1- I ------------- reading a book now. ( is , are , has )

2- They --------------- studied hard recently. ( has , was, have )

3- Ahmad -------------- his homework everyday. ( do, have, does)

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(المضارع البسيط) 1- present simple

Form:

• يضاف للفعل((s أو(es) شرط أن يكون الفاعل مفرد أو أحد الظمائر التالية ( it she , he). ويضاف (es) للفعل شرط أنيكون الفعل منتهيا بالاحرف التالية( z , s, sh , ch , o , x).
Examples: passes , goes , watches , fixes , wishes
Keywords:
Always usually regularly often
Sometimes factsزمنevery +
Examples:

1- Maha always --------------- juice. ( drink)
2- I ------------- for two hours every day. ( study)
3- Jordanians -------------- the Independence Day on the 25th of May everyyear. ( celebrate )
4- He ----------- a teacher. (be)

(الماضي البسيط ) 2- past simple

Form:

Keywords:
1- last + time 2- ago 3- yesterday
زمن في الماضي+ 4- in

Examples :

@ A month ago, my friend -------------- her car. ( sell )
@ We -------------- mere players last year. ( be )
@ He ------------- a desert island in the Pacific last year. (discover)

( المضارع المستمر) 3- present continuous

Form:
is
Subject + am + (v+ing)
are

Keywords:
1- now 2- at present 3- at the moment 3- this + time
4- today 5- tonight

Examples:
@ Rawan---------------- now. ( read )
@ I ----------------- in Jordan this year. ( work )
@ The boys ------------------ at the moment. ( come )

الماضي المستمر 4- Past continuous

Form:

Keywords:
ماضي مستمر , ماضي بسيط + When

While
ماضي بسيط ,ماضي مستمر+
As

Examples :
@ When my friend phoned me , I ----------------- a book. ( read )
@ While I ------------------ a book , my friend phoned me. (read)
@ As I ------------------ a book , my friend phoned me. ( read )

(المضارع التام 5- Present Perfect (

Form:

Keywords:
1- since 2- for 3- so far
4- recently 5- just 6- already

Examples:
@ I -------------- two rewards so far. ( get )
@ She ----------- just ------------ a letter. ( write )
@ They ---------------- in the USA since 1990. ( live )

(الماضي التام) 6- Past Perfect

Form:

Keywords:
ماضي تام , ماضي بسيط + Before
ماضي بسيط , ماضي تام + After

Examples:
@ Before I wrote the report , the man ---------------- . ( leave )
@ After I ------------- my homework , I went to sleep. ( do )
@ I ---------------- my homework before I went to sleep. ( do)

(المضارع التام المستمر) 7- Present Perfect Continuous

Form:

Keywords:
1- all + time 2- how long 3- since \ for + now

Examples:
@ The students --------------------- for you all the morning.(wait)
@ How long -------- Ahmad ------------------ his project. (do )
@ Rabab looks sleepy now. She --------------------- on her science project allnight.( work)

(المستقبل البسيط) 7- Future Simple

Form:

Keywords:
1- tomorrow 2- soon 3- next
زمن في المستقبل + 4- in

Examples:
@ He ---------------- his work tomorrow. ( finish )
@ The meeting --------------------- soon. ( start )

(المستقبل المستمر) -Future Continuous 8

Form:

Keywords:
• نفس ظروف المستقبل البسيط ولكن مع المستقبل المستمرعادة نحدد الوقت مثل الساعة أو فترة من فترات اليوم
Examples:
@ Don't visit me at 7 o'clock tomorrow because I -----------------------Mathematics. ( study)
@ In the morning tomorrow , The bus -------------------------- to our village.( come )

(المضارع التام ) 9- Future Perfect

Form:

Keywords:
زمن في المستقبل + by

Examples:
@ By the year 2012, the company --------------------- three branches in Jordan.( open )

Exercises
Q: Correct the verbs:

a- Huda is a teacher. She --------------------------French. ( teach )

b- He ---------------- the house a few minutes ago. ( leave)

c- While my mother ------------------ , lights went out. ( ****)

d- After we -------------------- our lunch , we went to the theater. ( have )

e- Don't worry ! Firas --------------------the police at the moment. ( call )

f- She --------------- silent since she arrived. ( keep )

g- You ------------------- the president next month. ( be )

h- I ----------------------- all the day. ( drive )

i- My brother --------------------- for the University of Jordan by 2013.
( graduate )

j- At 12 o'clock next day, I ---------------------------- a new geographicalbook. ( read )

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